Distel Hitch

( 4 over 1 Distel )

Animation: Distel Hitch

Usage

The Distel Hitch is a directional friction hitch that is often employed by arborists. It is used to attach a carabiner to a rope, allowing a climber to ascend or descend.

Warning

Verify tying technique with a skilled instructor where knot failure could cause property damage, injury, or death.

History

The Distel Hitch is credited to a German climber named Uli Distel who, it has been said, attempted to tie the Schwabisch but neglected to change the direction of the split-tail when he made the turns above the bridge. As it turned out, this arrangement worked well for climbing!

Also known as

  • 4 over 1 Distel

Structure

The cord wrapped around the main line is often referred to as a "spliced eye, split tail friction cord" and has permanently sewn or spliced loops at each end. In absence of this specialty cord, a pair of Double Overhand Noose knots is sometimes used.

Strength/Reliability

The Distel tends not to jam or slip when set and dressed correctly.