Climbing

Climbing Knots

How to tie climbing knots

Get the app! 4.9

Knowing the right climbing knots is essential for safe rock climbing, mountaineering, canyoneering, and other vertical pursuits. They secure climbers to anchors, connect ropes, create friction for belaying and rappelling, and establish attachment points for gear. For example, the Figure Eight Follow Through ties the climber into the harness and remains the standard tie-in worldwide. A Clove Hitch secures a climber to an anchor and adjusts in seconds. For joining two ropes before a long rappel, climbers rely on a Double Fisherman's Knot or a Flat Overhand Bend. In the middle of a line, the Alpine Butterfly provides a secure clip-in point or isolates a damaged section of rope. When a device is dropped, the Munter Hitch supplies belay and rappel friction from a single locking carabiner. To back up a rappel or ascend a rope during self-rescue, friction hitches like the Prusik and Klemheist securely grip the line. Regular practice builds muscle memory that keeps climbing safe and lets climbers adapt to changing conditions. Learn the top climbing knots listed below to cover every phase of a vertical adventure.

Alpine Butterfly Alpine Butterfly Secure loop in the middle of a rope. Alpine Butterfly (Hand Method) Alpine Butterfly (Hand Method) Secure loop in the middle of a rope. Alpine Coil Alpine Coil Store and transport climbing rope. Ashley's Bend Ashley's Bend Join two lines of stiff, slippery material. Bowline Bowline Relatively secure fixed loop at the end of a rope. Bowline on a Bight Bowline on a Bight Secure double loop in the middle of a rope. Bull Hitch (Bight) Bull Hitch (Bight) Securely attach a rope to a post, spar, or ring. Bull Hitch (End) Bull Hitch (End) Securely attach a rope to a spar, post or ring. Chain Sinnet Chain Sinnet Chain of loops used for decoration and rope storage. Clove Hitch Clove Hitch Secure a rope to a post or spar. Clove Hitch (Two Loop) Clove Hitch (Two Loop) Attach a rope to a carabiner without access to ends. Cowboy Bowline Cowboy Bowline Fixed loop Bowline variant with outward facing tail. Double Bight Figure Eight Double Bight Figure Eight Two secure loops in the middle of a rope. Double Bowline Double Bowline Slightly more secure variant of the Bowline. Double Fisherman's Knot Double Fisherman's Knot Securely join two ropes of similar size, often used in climbing. Double Overhand Knot Double Overhand Knot Reliable, bulky stopper knot at the end of a rope. Edwards Bowline Edwards Bowline Bowline variant with additional security. Estar Stopper Knot Estar Stopper Knot Bulky stopper knot for standard and high-modulus rope. Figure Eight Figure Eight Simple stopper knot preventing rope from slipping through belay device or hole. Figure Eight Bend Figure Eight Bend Securely joins two ropes, often used in climbing and rescue operations. Figure Eight Follow Through Figure Eight Follow Through Secure loop knot used to tie a rope to a harness or anchor. Figure Eight Loop Figure Eight Loop Secure, fixed loop at the end of a rope. Figure Nine Loop Figure Nine Loop Secure, fixed loop at the end of a rope. Flat Overhand Bend Flat Overhand Bend Simple joining knot, often used in rappelling. Gasket Coil Gasket Coil Neatly store rope or cords, preventing tangles for easy handling. Icicle Hitch Icicle Hitch Slide and grip knot for securely attaching rope to smooth or tapered objects. In-Line Figure Eight Loop In-Line Figure Eight Loop Secure, directional, load-bearing loop in the middle of a rope. Klemheist Klemheist Directional friction hitch for ascending or descending on a rope. Munter Hitch Munter Hitch Friction hitch for controlled descent or belaying in climbing and rescue. Munter Mule Munter Mule Lockable hitch for securing and releasing a loaded rope during rappelling. Pedigree Cow Hitch Pedigree Cow Hitch More secure variant of the Cow Hitch. Poacher's Knot Poacher's Knot General purpose noose used in climbing, fishing, and snares. Portuguese Bowline Portuguese Bowline Adjustable two-loop knot for securing multiple points in climbing, rescue, or sailing. Prusik Prusik Bi-directional friction hitch used for ascending or descending on a rope. Prusik (End-line) Prusik (End-line) Movable friction hitch that attaches a cord to another rope. Reever Knot Reever Knot Secure knot for joining two ropes or bungee cord. Rethreaded Bowline Rethreaded Bowline Double loop tie-in knot. Scaffold Knot Scaffold Knot Secure knot for binding a rope to carabiners or shackles. Scott's Locked Bowline Scott's Locked Bowline Secure tie-in knot for lead climbing and anchor systems. Snap Bowline Snap Bowline Quick to tie, Relatively secure fixed loop. Swiss Seat Swiss Seat Basic rappel harness fashioned using rope or webbing. Triple Bowline Triple Bowline Form three fixed loops in the middle of a rope. Triple Overhand Knot Triple Overhand Knot Compact stopper knot used in climbing and decorative applications. Water Knot Water Knot Join two ends of webbing. Yosemite Bowline Yosemite Bowline Secure Bowline variant for making a fixed loop. Zeppelin Bend Zeppelin Bend Excellent, jam-resistant way to connect two ropes.

Warning

Verify tying technique with a skilled instructor where knot failure could cause property damage, injury, or death.
Knot Categories
ArboristBoatingCampingCavingClimbingDecorativeDivingFire & RescueFishingMilitaryNecktiePioneeringScoutingStorageTheatre & Film
Knot Types
Get the app! 4.9 · 63,743 ratings